Immigration has always been an important matter to
citizens and governments all around the world. Particularly, it has been a
crucial subject for the relation between Mexico and the United States of
America. One man discussed this important topic throughout many years. He
studied and analyzed several theories about human immigration, in Europe, Asia,
and North America. He has been a distinguished professor but others think of
him as a lunatic. Is his point of view that bad? Has he got any good ideas?
What are the important points in his statements?
Samuel P. Huntington establishes in his book Who are we? The challenges to
America's national identity (2004) that the United States are dealing
with a massive immigration influx, that is dividing their land and people into
two. Huntington also mentions that the world is separating into cultures rather
than into countries. This is supposed by him in his book entitled The Clash
of Civilizations (1993). He divides the world in about 9 – 12 “nations”
united mainly by their common territory, as well as by their religion, culture
and language. We could say that he separates the world into four different
regions. United States of America, Canada, north-western Europe and Australia
are part of the “orthodox” region. The other regions are Latin Americans, Asia
and the northern part of Africa, and the rest of Africa.
In general, I disagree with
Huntington’s point of view towards the evolution of civilizations. Talking
about the United States, I think he is exaggerating its immigration rates.
Another fact to take into account is that he wrote his work during 2002 and
2004, and immigration rates have diminished significantly since 2009
(Department of Homeland Security, 2011). I think that Huntington is kind of
paranoid about what might happen with future civilizations. In my opinion, he
is a religion fanatic who thinks that religion joins people and also makes them
destroy other civilizations. Also, Huntington’s argument about the identity of
Americans as part of the Anglican Church is totally baseless. Nowadays,
Americans do not praise and recognize England’s King and Queen as God’s
messengers. In fact, with the independence of the thirteen colonies, they “cut”
relations with England’s totalitarian power over colonies.
The United States of
America is a multi-cultural nation and will remain as this. Although there are
lots of “isolated” citizens that belong to a specific race, they will not
divide the country into two or three or more parts. Cubans, for example, have
their little Habana; and Asian people have their “China Town”; also Mexicans
and Puerto Ricans have their own communities. The United States doesn’t have to
worry about the growth of immigration rates. It is unlikely that immigrants
will try to defeat the government and take the nation.
However, Huntington’s point
of view is not totally wrong. He gives true and interesting information, but
the way he analyze it is wrong. As the book Challenges (1997) explains,
he even was found guilty for interpreting mathematics and numbers the wrong way
leading to a pseudo-science. What he did was to publish some statistics and
make the readers believe what he wanted them to believe. With numbers and
statistics on his side, readers would follow him and believe what he said.
Huntington needed to be more open minded and calmed. He needed to erase that
paranoia that he had about the Latinos and the Muslims attacking the United
States. At the end, immigration benefits everyone.
References
Department of Homeland Security. (2011). Nonimmigrant Admissions to the United States: 2010:
Retrieved from
www.dhs.gov
Lang S. (1997). Challenges.
Berkeley: Springer
Huntington, S. P.
(1993). The Clash of Civilizations. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Huntington, S. P. (2004). Who
Are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity. New York:
Simon & Schuster.
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